UMass Boston's Program in East Asian Studies offers two tracks: The first is language-based, designed for students whose main interest is in acquiring knowledge of Chinese or Japanese language, especially those who plan to go on to further study or careers requiring these language skills. Its curriculum comprises four semesters of Chinese or Japanese language, plus three other courses related to East Asia.

The program's second track is focused on cross-cultural understanding. It does not require language study; rather its multi-disciplinary approach studies East Asia from the perspective of its history, literature, art, religion, philosophy, sociology, and politics. This track consists of one introductory course plus six other electives in a variety of departments. It is valuable to students who already know Chinese or Japanese, or who are planning careers not requiring these skills, but nonetheless are interested in engaging in a more in-depth and comprehensive study of East Asian society, history, and culture.