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Juliet Schor Speaks on "New Consumerism"

John Joseph Moakley Award for Distinguished Public Service Presented to Thomas J. White

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Juliet Schor Speaks on "New Consumerism" as part of Earth Day Festivities

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By Kim Burke


Earth Day activities continued at UMass Boston on April 20 in Wheatley Hall's Snowden Auditorium, where Harvard faculty member and best-selling author Juliet Schor presented a sobering lecture entitled "Consumption Patterns and Environmental Degradation: Beyond Work and Spend." Schor is an economist, a senior lecturer in women's studies at Harvard, a '99 Guggenheim fellow, and the author of The Overworked American and The Overspent American. Her hour-long lecture focused on a movement over the past twenty years toward greater use of luxury goods, specifically in America.

The "keeping up with the Joneses" trend so well-known in the '50s has been warped into "keeping up with the jet-set crowd." What people perceive they need in order to exist in today's society has led to what Schor called "McMansions," in other words "the mass production of very large houses." While the square footage of homes is increasing, average family size is decreasing. There are fewer people living in bigger houses, creating much more consumer waste. Other forms of consumption have risen as well. Schor said that the estimated consumption in one week per American individual is equivalent to 300 shopping bags. That figure includes the often neglected resources (e.g., water and lumber) needed to create the goods that we consume.

Schor refers to this change in perception as a "new consumerism" or an "upscaling in people's sense of need." There are societal shifts that Schor links to this new consumerism, such as women moving into the workplace, an increase in television viewing, and